| Major (Ionian) (Major Modes) | C D E F G A B | C# D# F F# G# A# C | D E F# G A B C# | D# F G G# A# C D | E F# G# A B C# D# | F G A A# C D E | F# G# A# B C# D# F | G A B C D E F# | G# A# C C# D# F G | A B C# D E F# G# | A# C D D# F G A | B C# D# E F# G# A# |
| Dorian (Major Modes) | C D D# F G A A# | C# D# E F# G# A# B | D E F G A B C | D# F F# G# A# C C# | E F# G A B C# D | F G G# A# C D D# | F# G# A B C# D# E | G A A# C D E F | G# A# B C# D# F F# | A B C D E F# G | A# C C# D# F G G# | B C# D E F# G# A |
| Phrygian (Major Modes) | C C# D# F G G# A# | C# D E F# G# A B | D D# F G A A# C | D# E F# G# A# B C# | E F G A B C D | F F# G# A# C C# D# | F# G A B C# D E | G G# A# C D D# F | G# A B C# D# E F# | A A# C D E F G | A# B C# D# F F# G# | B C D E F# G A |
| Lydian (Major Modes) | C D E F# G A B | C# D# F G G# A# C | D E F# G# A B C# | D# F G A A# C D | E F# G# A# B C# D# | F G A B C D E | F# G# A# C C# D# F | G A B C# D E F# | G# A# C D D# F G | A B C# D# E F# G# | A# C D E F G A | B C# D# F F# G# A# |
| Mixolydian (Major Modes) | C D E F G A A# | C# D# F F# G# A# B | D E F# G A B C | D# F G G# A# C C# | E F# G# A B C# D | F G A A# C D D# | F# G# A# B C# D# E | G A B C D E F | G# A# C C# D# F F# | A B C# D E F# G | A# C D D# F G G# | B C# D# E F# G# A |
| Aeolian (Natural Minor) (Major Modes) | C D D# F G G# A# | C# D# E F# G# A B | D E F G A A# C | D# F F# G# A# B C# | E F# G A B C D | F G G# A# C C# D# | F# G# A B C# D E | G A A# C D D# F | G# A# B C# D# E F# | A B C D E F G | A# C C# D# F F# G# | B C# D E F# G A |
| Locrian (Major Modes) | C C# D# F F# G# A# | C# D E F# G A B | D D# F G G# A# C | D# E F# G# A B C# | E F G A A# C D | F F# G# A# B C# D# | F# G A B C D E | G G# A# C C# D# F | G# A B C# D E F# | A A# C D D# F G | A# B C# D# E F# G# | B C D E F G A |
| Harmonic Minor (Minor Variants) | C D D# F G G# B | C# D# E F# G# A C | D E F G A A# C# | D# F F# G# A# B D | E F# G A B C D# | F G G# A# C C# E | F# G# A B C# D F | G A A# C D D# F# | G# A# B C# D# E G | A B C D E F G# | A# C C# D# F F# A | B C# D E F# G A# |
| Melodic Minor (Ascending) (Minor Variants) | C D D# F G A B | C# D# E F# G# A# C | D E F G A B C# | D# F F# G# A# C D | E F# G A B C# D# | F G G# A# C D E | F# G# A B C# D# F | G A A# C D E F# | G# A# B C# D# F G | A B C D E F# G# | A# C C# D# F G A | B C# D E F# G# A# |
| Major Pentatonic (Pentatonic) | C D E G A | C# D# F G# A# | D E F# A B | D# F G A# C | E F# G# B C# | F G A C D | F# G# A# C# D# | G A B D E | G# A# C D# F | A B C# E F# | A# C D F G | B C# D# F# G# |
| Minor Pentatonic (Pentatonic) | C D# F G A# | C# E F# G# B | D F G A C | D# F# G# A# C# | E G A B D | F G# A# C D# | F# A B C# E | G A# C D F | G# B C# D# F# | A C D E G | A# C# D# F G# | B D E F# A |
| Blues Scale (Blues) | C D# F F# G A# | C# E F# G G# B | D F G G# A C | D# F# G# A A# C# | E G A A# B D | F G# A# B C D# | F# A B C C# E | G A# C C# D F | G# B C# D D# F# | A C D D# E G | A# C# D# E F G# | B D E F F# A |
| Major Blues (Blues) | C D D# E G A | C# D# E F G# A# | D E F F# A B | D# F F# G A# C | E F# G G# B C# | F G G# A C D | F# G# A A# C# D# | G A A# B D E | G# A# B C D# F | A B C C# E F# | A# C C# D F G | B C# D D# F# G# |
| Whole Tone (Exotic) | C D E F# G# A# | C# D# F G A B | D E F# G# A# C | D# F G A B C# | E F# G# A# C D | F G A B C# D# | F# G# A# C D E | G A B C# D# F | G# A# C D E F# | A B C# D# F G | A# C D E F# G# | B C# D# F G A |
| Chromatic (Exotic) | C C# D D# E F F# G G# A A# B | C# D D# E F F# G G# A A# B C | D D# E F F# G G# A A# B C C# | D# E F F# G G# A A# B C C# D | E F F# G G# A A# B C C# D D# | F F# G G# A A# B C C# D D# E | F# G G# A A# B C C# D D# E F | G G# A A# B C C# D D# E F F# | G# A A# B C C# D D# E F F# G | A A# B C C# D D# E F F# G G# | A# B C C# D D# E F F# G G# A | B C C# D D# E F F# G G# A A# |
| Hungarian Minor (Exotic) | C D D# F# G G# B | C# D# E G G# A C | D E F G# A A# C# | D# F F# A A# B D | E F# G A# B C D# | F G G# B C C# E | F# G# A C C# D F | G A A# C# D D# F# | G# A# B D D# E G | A B C D# E F G# | A# C C# E F F# A | B C# D F F# G A# |
| Japanese (In) (Exotic) | C C# F G G# | C# D F# G# A | D D# G A A# | D# E G# A# B | E F A B C | F F# A# C C# | F# G B C# D | G G# C D D# | G# A C# D# E | A A# D E F | A# B D# F F# | B C E F# G |
| Hirajōshi (Exotic) | C D D# G G# | C# D# E G# A | D E F A A# | D# F F# A# B | E F# G B C | F G G# C C# | F# G# A C# D | G A A# D D# | G# A# B D# E | A B C E F | A# C C# F F# | B C# D F# G |
| Arabian (Exotic) | C D E F F# G# A# | C# D# F F# G A B | D E F# G G# A# C | D# F G G# A B C# | E F# G# A A# C D | F G A A# B C# D# | F# G# A# B C D E | G A B C C# D# F | G# A# C C# D E F# | A B C# D D# F G | A# C D D# E F# G# | B C# D# E F G A |
| Double Harmonic (Exotic) | C C# E F G G# B | C# D F F# G# A C | D D# F# G A A# C# | D# E G G# A# B D | E F G# A B C D# | F F# A A# C C# E | F# G A# B C# D F | G G# B C D D# F# | G# A C C# D# E G | A A# C# D E F G# | A# B D D# F F# A | B C D# E F# G A# |